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Definição e significado de cost

Definição

cost (n.)

1.the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)"the fluctuating monetary value of gold and silver" "he puts a high price on his services" "he couldn't calculate the cost of the collecti..."

2.value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something"the cost in human life was enormous" "the price of success is hard work" "what price glory?"

3.the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

cost (v.)

1.require to lose, suffer, or sacrifice"This mistake cost him his job"

2.be priced at"These shoes cost $100"

COST (n.)

1.European cooperation in scientific and technical research.

Cost (n.)

1.(MeSH)Absolute, comparative, or differential costs pertaining to services, institutions, resources, etc., or the analysis and study of these costs.

COST

1.European cooperation in scientific and technical research.

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Merriam Webster

CostCost (kŏst; 115), n. [L. costa rib. See Coast.]
1. A rib; a side; a region or coast. [Obs.] Piers Plowman.

Betwixt the costs of a ship. B. Jonson.

2. (Her.) See Cottise.

CostCost (kŏst; 115), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Cost; p. pr. & vb. n. Costing.] [OF. coster, couster, F. coûter, fr. L. constare to stand at, to cost; con- + stare to stand. See Stand, and cf. Constant.]
1. To require to be given, expended, or laid out therefor, as in barter, purchase, acquisition, etc.; to cause the cost, expenditure, relinquishment, or loss of; as, the ticket cost a dollar; the effort cost his life.

A diamond gone, cost me two thousand ducats. Shak.

Though it cost me ten nights' watchings. Shak.

2. To require to be borne or suffered; to cause.

To do him wanton rites, which cost them woe. Milton.

To cost dear, to require or occasion a large outlay of money, or much labor, self-denial, suffering, etc.

CostCost, n. [OF. cost, F. coût. See Cost, v. t. ]
1. The amount paid, charged, or engaged to be paid, for anything bought or taken in barter; charge; expense; hence, whatever, as labor, self-denial, suffering, etc., is requisite to secure benefit.

One day shall crown the alliance on 't so please you,
Here at my house, and at my proper cost.
Shak.

At less cost of life than is often expended in a skirmish, [Charles V.] saved Europe from invasion. Prescott.

2. Loss of any kind; detriment; pain; suffering.

I know thy trains,
Though dearly to my cost, thy gins and toils.
Milton.

3. pl. (Law) Expenses incurred in litigation.

Costs in actions or suits are either between attorney and client, being what are payable in every case to the attorney or counsel by his client whether he ultimately succeed or not, or between party and party, being those which the law gives, or the court in its discretion decrees, to the prevailing, against the losing, party.

Bill of costs. See under Bill. -- Cost free, without outlay or expense. “Her duties being to talk French, and her privileges to live cost free and to gather scraps of knowledge.” Thackeray.

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Definiciones (más)

definição - Wikipedia

Sinónimos

Ver também

cost (n.)

be, be worth

cost (v.)

costs

Locuções

Cost Allocation • Cost Analysis • Cost Apportionment • Cost Benefit • Cost Benefit Analysis • Cost Containment • Cost Control • Cost Effectiveness • Cost Measures • Cost Savings • Cost Sharing • Cost of Disease • Cost of Illness • Cost of Living • Cost of Sickness • Cost, Hospital • Cost-Benefit Analysis • Cost-Benefit Data • Cost-Sharing Insurance • bear the cost of • capital cost • cost a lot of trouble • cost accountant • cost accounting • cost allocation • cost analysis • cost and freight • cost breakdown • cost cutting • cost dearly • cost estimate • cost estimator • cost increase • cost killer • cost killing • cost ledger • cost of a loan • cost of borrowing • cost of capital • cost of carry • cost of entrance • cost of living • cost of living allowance • cost of maintenance • cost of operation • cost of pollution • cost of replacement • cost of reproduction • cost of upkeep • cost overrun • cost price • cost, insurance and freight • cost-benefit analysis • cost-effective • cost-effectiveness • cost-effectiveness analysis • cost-efficient • cost-of-living allowance • cost-of-living benefit • cost-of-living index • cost-plus • cost-plus contract • cost-pull inflation • cost-reimbursement contract • cost-type contract • low-cost

A Hollow Cost • ACCRA Cost of Living Index • Accounting cost • Adam Cost • Adjusted cost base • Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System • Association for the Advancement of Cost Engineering • At What Cost? • At What Cost?, Cornell • Average cost • Average cost pricing • Average fixed cost • Average per-bit delivery cost • Average variable cost • Baumol's cost disease • Benefit cost • Benefit-cost ratio • Bridge Life Cycle Cost Analysis • Budgeted cost of work performed • COST 231 model • COST – European Cooperation in the Field of Scientific and Technical Research • Carrying cost • Chartered Cost Accountant • Closing cost • Collection cost • Compliance cost • Consider the Cost (Steve Camp album) • Constructive cost model • Cost / benefit analysis • Cost Accountant • Cost Accounting Standards • Cost Per Available Seat Mile • Cost Per Thousand • Cost Plus • Cost Plus, Inc. • Cost Sports Center • Cost accounting • Cost accrual ratio • Cost analyst • Cost approach • Cost basis • Cost center • Cost centre (business) • Cost competitiveness of fuel sources • Cost contingency • Cost driver • Cost effective minimum water network • Cost efficiency • Cost engineering • Cost escalation • Cost estimation in software engineering • Cost estimation models • Cost externalizing • Cost object • Cost of Funds Index • Cost of Goods Available for Sale • Cost of Living Allowance • Cost of War • Cost of attendance • Cost of capital • Cost of goods sold • Cost of living • Cost of living (disambiguation) • Cost of poor quality • Cost of products sold • Cost of replacement • Cost overrun • Cost per Activity (CPA) • Cost per conversion • Cost per engagement • Cost per impression • Cost price • Cost report • Cost segregation study • Cost the limit of price • Cost underestimation • Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Registry • Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis • Cost-benefit analysis • Cost-benefits analysis • Cost-effectiveness analysis • Cost-minimization analysis • Cost-of-living allowance • Cost-of-living index • Cost-of-production theory of value • Cost-plus contract • Cost-plus pricing • Cost-plus pricing with elasticity considerations • Cost-plus-incentive fee • Cost-push inflation • Cost-volume-profit analysis • Cost-weighted activity index • Count the Cost • Court cost • Deferred financing cost • Economic cost • Elemental cost planning • Employment Cost Index • Equal-cost multi-path routing • Explicit cost • Extended cost • Financial cost of the Iraq War • Fixed cost • Full cost accounting • Function cost analysis • Generalized Ozaki cost function • Geographic pricing cost index • Help at Any Cost • Help at Any Cost (book) • Highest quality is lowest cost • Historical cost • Implicit cost • Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio • Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Pakistan • Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India • Inverse Cost and Quality Law • It Don't Cost Nothin' to Say Good Morning • Labor cost • Law cost • Law-cost • Least cost planning methodology • Least-cost routing • Lexicographic information cost • Life cycle cost analysis • Life cycle cost analysis (disambiguation) • List of low-cost airlines • Long run marginal cost • Love Don't Cost a Thing • Love Don't Cost a Thing (film) • Love Don't Cost a Thing (song) • Low Cost Autonomous Attack System • Low Cost Miniature Cruise Missile • Low cost airlines • Low cost broker • Low cost housing in Pakistan • Low-Cost Guided Imaging Rocket • Low-cost account • Low-cost carrier • Low-cost country sourcing • Low-cost photovoltaic cell • Lower of Cost or Market • MOH cost • Marginal cost • Marginal cost of capital schedule • Marginal cost of public funds • Marginal cost pricing • Market impact cost • Menu cost • Moving-Average Cost • Negative cost • No-cost campaign • Occupancy cost • Operating cost • Opportunity cost • Opportunity cost of capital • Overnight cost • Paid the Cost • Pavement Life Cycle Cost Analysis • Psychic cost • Quality, Cost, Delivery • Reduced cost • Replacement cost • Search cost • Semi variable cost • Shared Cost Service • Shek Kip Mei Low-cost Housing Estate • Shoe leather cost • Social cost • Sunk cost dilemma • The Cost • The Cost (The Wire) • The Cost (band) • The Cost of Freedom • The Cost of Living (EP) • The Cost of Living (Jason Webley album) • The Cost of Living (Lost) • The Cost of Living (Rick Wakeman album) • The Cost of Living (book) • The Cost of Loving • The Problem of Social Cost • Total Cost • Total cost • Total cost management • Total cost of 0wnership • Total cost of ownership • Total delivery cost • Transaction cost • Travel cost analysis • Uniform-cost search • Unit cost • Variable cost • Weak axiom of cost minimization • Weighted Average Cost • Weighted average cost of capital • Weighted average cost of carbon • Weighted cost of capital • Whole-life cost • William Cost Johnson • You Can Leave, but It's Going to Cost You

Dicionario analógico

COST (n.)




cost (n.)

price[Classe]

be, be worth, cost[Nominalisation]







cost (v.)


Wikipedia - ver também

Wikipedia

Cost

                   

In production, research, retail, and accounting, a cost is the value of money that has been used up to produce something, and hence is not available for use anymore. In business, the cost may be one of acquisition, in which case the amount of money expended to acquire it is counted as cost. In this case, money is the input that is gone in order to acquire the thing. This acquisition cost may be the sum of the cost of production as incurred by the original producer, and further costs of transaction as incurred by the acquirer over and above the price paid to the producer. Usually, the price also includes a mark-up for profit over the cost of production.

More generalized in the field of economics, cost is a metric that is totaling up as a result of a process or as a differential for the result of a decision.[1] Hence cost is the metric used in the standard modeling paradigm applied to economic processes.

Costs (pl.) are often further described based on their timing or their applicability.

Contents

  Accounting vs opportunity costs

In accounting, costs are the monetary value of expenditures for supplies, services, labor, products, equipment and other items purchased for use by a business or other accounting entity. It is the amount denoted on invoices as the price and recorded in bookkeeping records as an expense or asset cost basis.

Opportunity cost, also referred to as economic cost is the value of the best alternative that was not chosen in order to pursue the current endeavor—i.e., what could have been accomplished with the resources expended in the undertaking. It represents opportunities forgone.

In theoretical economics, cost used without qualification often means opportunity cost.[citation needed]

  Comparing private, external, social, and psychic costs

When a transaction takes place, it typically involves both private costs and external costs.

Private costs are the costs that the buyer of a good or service pays the seller. This can also be described as the costs internal to the firm's production function.

External costs (also called externalities), in contrast, are the costs that people other than the buyer are forced to pay as a result of the transaction. The bearers of such costs can be either particular individuals or society at large. Note that external costs are often both non-monetary and problematic to quantify for comparison with monetary values. They include things like pollution, things that society will likely have to pay for in some way or at some time in the future, but that are not included in transaction prices.

Social costs are the sum of private costs and external costs.

For example, the manufacturing cost of a car (i.e., the costs of buying inputs, land tax rates for the car plant, overhead costs of running the plant and labor costs) reflects the private cost for the manufacturer (in some ways, normal profit can also be seen as a cost of production; see, e.g., Ison and Wall, 2007, p. 181). The polluted waters or polluted air also created as part of the process of producing the car is an external cost borne by those who are affected by the pollution or who value unpolluted air or water. Because the manufacturer does not pay for this external cost (the cost of emitting undesirable waste into the commons), and does not include this cost in the price of the car (a Kaldor-Hicks compensation), they are said to be external to the market pricing mechanism. The air pollution from driving the car is also an externality produced by the car user in the process of using his good. The driver does not compensate for the environmental damage caused by using the car.

A psychic cost is a subset of social costs that specifically represent the costs of added stress or losses to quality of life.

  Cost estimates and cost overrun

When developing a business plan for a new or existing company, product, or project, planners typically make cost estimates in order to assess whether revenues/benefits will cover costs (see cost-benefit analysis). This is done in both business and government. Costs are often underestimated resulting in cost overrun during implementation. Main causes of cost underestimation and overrun are optimism bias and strategic misrepresentation (Flyvbjerg et al. 2002). Reference class forecasting was developed to curb optimism bias and strategic misrepresentation and arrive at more accurate cost estimates.[2]

Cost Plus, is where the Price = Cost plus or minus X%, where x is the percentage of built in overhead or profit margin.

  Path cost

Also seen as a term in networking to define the worthiness of a path, see Routing.

  Manufacturing Costs VS. Non-manufacturing costs

Manufacturing Costs are those costs that are directly involved in manufacturing of products. Examples of manufacturing costs include raw materials costs and charges related workers. Manufacturing cost is divided into three broad categories:

  1. Direct materials cost.
  2. Direct labor cost.
  3. Manufacturing overhead cost.

Non-manufacturing Costs are those costs that are not directly incurred to manufacture a product. Examples of such costs are salary of sales personnel and advertising expenses. Generally non-manufacturing costs are further classified into two categories:

  1. Selling and distribution Costs.
  2. Administrative Costs.

  Biological cost

In biology, the biological cost or metabolic price is a measure of the increased energy metabolism that is required to achieve a function. Drug resistance in microbiology, for instance, has a very high metabolic price,[3] especially for antibiotic resistance [4]

  See also

  References

  Further reading

  • William Baumol (1968), Entrepreneurship in Economic Theory. American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings.
  • Bent Flyvbjerg, Mette K. Skamris Holm, and Søren L. Buhl (2002), "Underestimating Costs in Public Works Projects: Error or Lie?" Journal of the American Planning Association, vol. 68, no. 3, 279-295.
  • Stephen Ison and Stuart Wall (2007), Economics, 4th Edition, Harlow, England; New York: FT Prentice Hall.
  • Israel Kirzner (1979), Perception, Opportunity and Profit, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   
               

 

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